Hyperventilation as a strategy for improved repeated sprint performance

Thirteen male university athletes performed 10 sets of 10-second maximal pedaling on a cycle with a 60-second recovery.
During the hyperventilation phase they increased blood pH by 0.03-0.07 and lowered P(CO2) but the amount their power degradation decreased.
They maintain more power for longer by prolonging metabolic acidosis.

Institute of Health and Sports Science and Medicine, Juntendo University, Inzai, Japan; and Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, Australia.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23838981/

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Voluntary activation of the sympathetic nervous system and attenuation of the innate immune response in humans

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Diaphragmatic Breathing Reduces Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress